Overweight and Obesity - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 592 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/08/13 Category Health Essay Level High school Tags: Obesity Essay Weight Loss Essay Did you like this example? Overweight and obesity is a situation in which a persons weight is considered higher than the normal weight adjusted for height. In the United States, more than 2 in 3 adults fall in the overweight or obesity category. BMI is a common tool utilized to measure the overweight and obesity in children and adults. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Overweight and Obesity" essay for you Create order According to the NHANES survey conducted between 2013-2014 (NIDDK, 2017), obesity and overweight in the United States is a serious health issue as the majority of the population are suffering, and the trend continues to rise. The overweight or obesity category are the majority at 70.2 percent which implies that 2 in every three adults is obese or overweight in the U.S. Out of this number, 73.7 percent of the obese or overweight population are men while 66.9 percent in this category are women. The problem of obesity or overweight extends to the youth population in the U.S who are suffering greatly. According to the NHANDES data revealed through a survey conducted by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), obesity among the children and adolescents aged between 2 to 19 years is at 17.2 percent while the overweight population is 6 percent (NIDDK, 2017). It implies that 1 in 6 of the population are considered to have obesity while the segment of this population with overweight problems is 1 in every 17 children and adolescents. In the U.S, the trends in obesity and overweight have increased. According to NIDDK (2017), obesity among men and women increased significantly between 1980-2000. Furthermore, the recent times between 2005-2014 has seen the prevalence of obesity and overweight increase significantly among women (NIDDK, 2017). However, there are no significant changes in the prevalence of obesity and overweight among the men. Obesity contributes significantly to the risk for surgical site infection, longer operation time and more surgical blood loss which impairs surgery. According to Tjeertes et al. (2015), incidences of surgical site infection is directly proportional to the BMI. Obesity affects the healing of the surgical wounds because of the excess subcutaneous fat tissues that are predisposed on the patients body. Healing of the surgical wounds is impaired due to the oxygen tension and low regional perfusion. Furthermore, the operation time for surgery increases due to obesity and overweight contributing significantly to the postoperative wound infections. Also, obesity brings too much tension on the surgical incision, increases elevated blood glucose levels and affects immunity leading to impaired wound healing. Surprisingly, being obese leads to the obesity paradox. In this situation, a patient who is obese or overweight and is due for surgery may have long-term survival or improved 30 days of the perioperative care. Survival rates among obese and overweight patients are low. According to Ri, Aikou Seto (2018), there is a negative influence of obesity on the short-term survival rates. Based on large-scale reports, obesity increases postoperative complication rates in gastric cancer surgery. The high risks of complications such as intra-abdominal abscess, post-operative pneumonia, leakage and incision infection develop as a result of obesity. With regards to laparoscopic surgery, operative time for surgery is prolonged by obesity without the influence on survival or complication rates. Despite the higher risk of postoperative complications, patients with a higher BMI exhibit superior survival rates compared with normal BMI patients. References NIDDK. (2017). Overweight Obesity Statistics | NIDDK. Retrieved from https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-statistics/overweight-obesity Ri, M., Aikou, S., Seto, Y. (2018). Obesity as a surgical risk factor. Annals of gastroenterological surgery, 2(1), 13-21. Tjeertes, E. E., Hoeks, S. S., Beks, S. S., Valentijn, T. T., Hoofwijk, A. A., Stolker, R. J. R. (2015). Obesity–a risk factor for postoperative complications in general surgery?. BMC anesthesiology, 15(1), 112.

How Personality Tests Within Organizations - 3582 Words

Every organization requires the best employees in order to carry on the mission of the company at perform better in the market. Employers have devised several ways of recruiting the best employees and one major way is the use of the personality test. Personality tests are used to measure several things including experience and skill of the candidates. In addition the employer will use personality tests to determine whether the job applicant has the required enthusiasm and motivation. This paper will tackle the use of personality tests within organizations there importance and how they have been used over the years to determine the qualities of the job applicant. Comparison of the quality of information from the sources The paper uses several articles which are rich in information relating to the article. In the first article by Kendra Cherry, the author defines personality testing and provides several types of the tests. This is important information because it will provide a foundation for the paper. In the second article by Kay McFadden, the author provides several tips for using these tests when hiring. This information is vital for the study because it provides an insight on why employers need to use the personality tests. In the third article by Beau Baez, the article writer discusses pre- employment testing as a vital tool for companies to screen the applicants. The other journals like the journal of labor and employment, the author addresses the use ofShow MoreRelatedPros and Cons of Personality Testing1634 Words   |  6 PagesThe pros and cons of personality testing Introduction The test that measure a persons enduring traits and their characteristics, which are nonphysical and nonmental is referred to as a personality test. According to ADDIN EN.CITE Salkind2012272Salkind (2012)2722726Salkind, N.J.Tests Measurement for People Who (Think They) Hate Tests Measurement2012Thousand OaksSAGE Publications9781412913638http://books.google.co.ke/books?id=M-JQAmQuAsgC HYPERLINK l _ENREF_4 o Salkind, 2012 #272 SalkindRead MoreThe Top Factors That Contribute The Success Of An Organization900 Words   |  4 PagesPersonality Test Introduction The top factors that contribute to the success of an organization include influential leadership, strategic planning, and supportive manpower. Among which, manpower can be considered as the pivotal asset of an organization. Therefore, putting the right kind of people at the right position and doing the right tasks for which based on their personality and competency is critical for the success of the organization. In other words, personality test plays a significant roleRead MoreMy Personality Test Scored Me At 56 % For Judging956 Words   |  4 PagesJudger The last part of my personality test scored me at 56% for judging. I am assessed as having â€Å"†¦a moderate preference for judging over perceiving.† Type talk at work says that Judgers â€Å"†¦prefer a lifestyle that is structured, scheduled and ordered.† Judgers want a life that is organized and controlled. I am guilty of being a judger. I do want everything to be orderly, controlled and organized. If the world were perfect, everything would be decisive and planned. I Worked at an airportRead MoreThe Effects Of Faking On Personality Assessments992 Words   |  4 PagesPersonality assessments are a tool used frequently in organizations. However, the phenomena of faking on personality assessments is a relevant concern in the selection process. Research regarding faking on personality assessments have revealing that faking and the distortion of responses does occur. In addition, research has been conducted to determine how to detect when faking occurs on a personality assessment. Furthermore, research has been conducted showing the individual characteristics doesRead MorePersonality Traits Of An Individual1314 Words   |  6 PagesIt is very important to understand the personality traits of individuals within an organization. Understanding the personality of an individual can help managers better understand the actions and decisions people make within a company. Therefore, personality test should be considered to gain a better understanding of the thinking of people within an organization. The Myers-Briggs Personality Assessment is a good test to take to learn about the personality traits and thinking of individuals. BasedRead MoreMy Personality Revealed And Defined By Pearson Education Essay1702 Words   |  7 PagesThi s paper explored facets of my personality revealed and defined by Pearson Education, as well as insights gained from our textbook, Type Talk at Work and The Gospel and Personal Reflections. With the results from the assessment test I will relate the different personality categories to how I operate in the organization, how I relate to others in the organization and life in the organization. Each of these categories will reveal scores that will signify high or low ability, consequently indicatingRead MoreDescriptive Essay : I Introvert ( 16 % )999 Words   |  4 PagesI-Introvert (16%) As an Introvert, I am thought oriented, reserved, reflective, and observant. Completing the Jung Typology Test, showed me that I am not as introverted as some people would imagine. Only 16% of my personality belongs in the category. When I first meet people or start a new task, I tend to show signs of being introverted; however, that part of my personality tends to not last long. Introverts are known to prefer to be alone over social settings, my percentage shows that my preferenceRead MoreThe Prentice Hall s Self Assessment And The Holly Bible1302 Words   |  6 PagesWhat’s your personality? Are you an optimist who sees the glass half full or are you the person who gets invited to social settings because you’re the life of the party? The word personality or phrases associated with personality conjure emotions affecting behavior and attitudes. A person’s personality is more than a phrase it’s a result of factors and situations. This paper will attempt to explain my personality according to the results of the Prentice Hall’s Self-Assessment and the Holly BibleRead MorePersonality Test : My Personality Type1506 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to the Jung Personality Test, my personality type would be referred to as INFJ. This stands for Introverted, Intuitive, Feeling and Judging. There are many different types of personal ity types; however, INFJ is noted to be the rarest of them all. While all of us can have certain traits of all letters, for example, an individual who is an introvert can also have some extrovert tendencies, this personality tests gives us an accurate assessment of our most pronounced traits. Each letterRead MoreThe Personality Assessment Inventory Tests1402 Words   |  6 PagesThe personality assessment inventory tests provide results on my individual personality, values, motivation, decision making, communication, team skills, conflict skills, organizational structure preference, and stress. These results are broken down briefly in three parts and do not include any personal speculation or analysis as to their meaning. The application of these results are further applied and explains how the results noted from the tests and in the first step will make me a better employee

The way in which Shakespeare dramatizes the prejudices of his own society in the court scene of The Merchant of Venice Essay Example For Students

The way in which Shakespeare dramatizes the prejudices of his own society in the court scene of The Merchant of Venice Essay In this essay the theme of prejudice will be carefully analysed, by focusing on Act 4 scene 1 of The Merchant of Venice, or as it is also known as the court scene. Though this play is a Romantic Comedy it also highlights the darker sides of human nature: greed, prejudice, hatred and deception. Prejudice was typical of Elizabethan culture, especially anti-Semitism, the hatred of Jews. This is well shown in the play as the stereotypical twisted and evil bad guy is in fact a Jew himself! In the court the judge, the god like figure is the Duke of Venice. Though he has a lot of power and respect he is as biased as anyone else towards Antonio, the accused in this case: I am sorry for thee: thou art come to answer A stony adversary, Not only is he biased towards Antonio as he sees Shylock as stony and cold like a rock, or perhaps he sees his heart as stony, unable of feel pity or remorse. Furthermore he feels pity for Antonio and that pity would definitely lean the case in favour of Antonio in the Dukes point of view. Shylock chooses to take Antonios life rather than have three thousand ducats, which would not only make him a merciless wretch but also put him against the stereotypical Jewish money loving man. Shakespeares design of this character shows the prejudices of Elizabethan society: Carrion-flesh than receive Three thousand Ducats: Ill not answer that: But say, it is my humour This says not only that she would rather take the carrion or useless flesh than the money but also that this dire order is his humour! In other words, Shakespeare is saying that Shylock would find Antonios pain and suffering amusing or even funny! It is also ambiguous as your humour is just part of your personality and cannot be changed, just like Shylocks decision to take the flesh instead of the money. Furthermore, Shylock is fully aware of the prejudices of Venetian society as he highlights these in his What judgement shall I dread? speech: Let them be free, marry them to your heirs? In this speech he talks about the slaves. Slaves and servants were the lowest, poorest class you could be. The people from higher classes in society did not mix and definitely did not marry people lower than them no matter what kind of a person they were, but the bigger picture is that the whole idea of class, and rich and poor people is one of the worst prejudices in the societies of the world. Also this may be ambiguous, as Shylock could be suggesting that they bought the slaves the same as he bought Antonios flesh and they would not give up their slaves, so why should Shylock give up his flesh? At another moment in the play Antonios speeches show bravery but also prejudice when he cannot see any goodness in Shylocks blackened heart and has given up all hope for his life: You may as well go stand upon the beach, And bid the main flood bate his usual height; This is comparing Shylock to the tides of the sea, and that telling Shylock to be merciful or not to take the flesh is as pointless as telling the tides not to ebb and flow. This is prejudice, as he is assuming that Shylock has no pity or remorse left in his heart and no matter what they say, no matter how much they cry their hearts out he will never change. They could never stop his spiteful resolution. Also Antonio emits a line that reflects the previous point as well as highlighting his heroism and his friendship with Bassanio: Absolon in Chaucer's The Miller's tale EssayBut life itself, my wife, and all the world Are not with me esteemd above thy life: Here Bassanio says that anything and everything is below Antonios life and that he would give his wife, who ironically got them into this situation in the first place, then have Shylock take his bond and Antonio to die. This emphasizes the position of women in Elizabethan society, as Bassanio says that his wifes life is below the one of his friend. Though prejudice is being slung at Shylock from all directions he still manages to highlight his own views of Christians: I have a daughter; Would any of the stock of Barrabas Had been her husband rather than a Christian! Earlier in the play Shylocks daughter ran off to marry one of Antonios Christian friends, Lorenzo. Shylock is mad about this as he says in this comment. He would rather she marry someone like Barrabas, (an evil, murdering thief from the New Testament, who was chosen by the people of Jerusalem to be freed instead of Jesus at the Passover Festival), instead of Lorenzo purely because he is a Christian. Though this would shock the audience, was it not the other Christians in the court who were doing the same to Shylock? Therefore Shakespeare is saying that the Jews dont change, they would still choose a person like Barrabas, regardless of what they are like, than a Christian like Jesus. Ambiguously the mention of Barrabas, a Jew himself, highlights the fact that they think that all Jew are spiteful and horrible. Portia turns the tables on Shylocks, what seem to be unbreakable plan, by saying that he can only have flesh not blood: But in cutting it, if thou dost shed One drop of Christian blood, thy land and goods Are, by the laws of Venice, Confiscate If Shylock spills a single drop of Antonios blood he will therefore be breaking the law and will receive the punishment for this crime. Portias line: One drop of Christian blood is prejudiced against Shylock as she suggests that if he was to cut a Jewish person in the same way, Shylock would spill only Jewish blood and that would not be as bad as to spill a drop of Christian blood. Therefore this suggests that a Jews life is worthless compared to a Christian life. Consequently Shylock cannot kill Antonio and has been beaten. Although Shylock does not go home empty handed, his life is then put in the mercy of Antonio for intending to take a life, but the Duke and Antonio are both lenient towards Shylock as Antonio says: , That for this favour, He presently becomes a Christian; The fact that the Christians are put across as much more forgiving and merciful than Shylock, emphases the stereotypical views of Christians and Jews which is prejudicial in itself. Also that they are giving Shylock mercy when he could not give it to them, lowers Shylocks character even more. Most of all the fact that he is made to relinquish his religious beliefs, probably the most important aspect of his life, highlights that he loves life more than his god. Also for him to then convert to Christianity, gives the suggestion that he is being reformed and that changing his religion will change his horrible characteristics. Overall I believe Shakespeare dramatises the prejudices in the play well. He makes this obvious enough to be spotted and perhaps enabling him to portray his views to the ignorant spectators. However he does this in such a way as not to make his comments too overt as to offend and insult his extremely prejudicial 17th Century audience.